A beautifully designed
elegant period romantic ghost story from the Shaw Bothers that is in good
company with The Enchanting Shadow and a far cousin to the later A Chinese
Ghost Story. And numerous other Hong Kong films in which a man and a ghost
fall in love. Either you fall in love with them or they kill you in Hong
Kong films. Off-hand, I can't think of any films in which the ghost is a
man falling in love with a female human - but there must be some. It is just
more romantic the other way around - the woman being an ethereal graceful
creature with a tragic backstory. It is based as are so many of these types
of ghost stories on the writings of Pu Songling in his collection, Strange
Tales from a Chinese Studio, written in the 1700's. This tale is titled Lian
Suo or Twenty Years a Dream.
The Shaws produced an earlier version of it in 1954 called Beyond the Grave
with Lucilla You Min as the ghost Lian Suo, Chao Lei as the male and it was
directed by Doe Ching. Interesting that it was a Shaw film as far back as
that and that all three of these people were to become a big part of the Cathay
film studio. Pu Songling's short story is rather wonderful (the collection
is available on Kindle) and certainly more lascivious than the film. In one
passage soon after meeting Lian Suo (Locket) "Yang wished to make love to
her without further ado, but she would not. "I am a creature of the night.
My dead bones are not like those of a living body. If we were to make love
it would be an inauspicious union. It would bring you an early death" So Yang
held back, merely toying with her breasts, which were as virginal and soft
to the touch as freshly peeled lotus kernels" I have no knowledge I admit
of freshly peeled lotus kernels. Much later on she asks him to have sex with
her and have some of his blood. The film veers widely from this aspect of
the story but sticks to other parts.
In this one Tong Fook (Lee Kwan) comes into the home of Lian Suo demanding
to marry her and when refused kills her father, she kills him and Lian Suo
jumps into a deep well killing herself. A few years later a rebel fighter
Yang escapes from the authorities and hides out in the now ruined home of
the dead girl. He comes across two lines of her poetry on the wall and finishes
the couplet - bringing her out of hiding. It is clear right from the beginning
that she is a ghost but she is as cute as a bumble bee, smart and wonderful
company. He falls in love immediately as she does with him. But complications
exist - don't they always in mixed love affairs - Lian Suo's nasty lookalike
sister is still alive and is a spoiled brat, the authorities are still searching
for Yang and the underworld wants Lian Suo back. It moves along very slowly
focusing on the growing love between the two, playing Go, her playing the
pipa and whiling away their days - no sex though! The last 20 minutes brings
on the drama and it is very theatrical and visually splendid as is the ending
which is totally unexpected. The sets are Shaw at their best - the ornate
décor and even most of the outdoor scenes are clearly shot in the studio.
This could easily be a play.
It is a little confusing at the beginning because Yang is played by the
legendary Hong Kong actress Li Li-hua. She had been appearing in films since
she was sixteen in 1940 when she debuted in Shanghai in Three Smiles which
made her an instant star. She moved to Hong Kong in 1948 and picked up her
career right away. She began working for the Shaw Brothers in the early 1960s
and specialized in historical dramas or Operas such as Yang Kwei Fei, The
Empress Wu Tse-tien, The Magnificent Concubine and The Grand Substitution.
She also starred in the 1958 Hollywood film The China Doll. Her nickname
was China's Evergreen Tree.
So when Yang first appears running away from pursuers, I thought it was
a woman disguised as a man - but eventually I realize nope - she is playing
a man which was not all that unusual in period films - in particular Chinese
Operas (which this is not) - and that she had played a man a few times. But
her character is far from manly as "he" giggles, shyly flirts and laughs throughout.
On the other side of the love equation is the adorable Li Ching who was also
born in Shanghai. She too became a star in her near debut, The Mermaid in
1965 and was to be a mainstay at Shaw Brothers for the next 15 years. She
passed away in 2018 broke and alone in her apartment. A tragic ending. The
film is directed by Yan Jun, who was married to Li Li-hua at the time. Some
of his other films were Bride Napping, A Maid from Heaven, The Grand Substitution
and The Jade Faced Assassin.