Tokyo Sweetheart
                                            

Director:  Yasuki Chiba
Year: 1952
Rating: 8.0

I picked this to watch last night totally at random. The title and the year suggested an old-fashioned tale of post-war Japan. That sounded just right for the mood I was in. As soon as the credits rolled by, I knew I had made a lucky choice. The two leads are Toshirô Mifune and Setsuko Hara, probably the two greatest Japanese actors in their history. They only worked together in two films. I have of course seen Mifune in many of his Akira Kurosawa films, but I am much less familiar with Setsuko. She is a revelation here. So natural, at ease, charming, modern. She is famous for her roles in a few Ozu films (that I have yet to get to) - Late Spring, Early Summer, Tokyo Story among the six that she worked with Ozu on. The film was everything I was hoping for. A warm low-key comedy of community with a strain of inevitable tragedy quietly running through the whole film. In a sense that is where Japan was at the time. Recovering from the war, optimistic about the future but the effects of the war are all around them.



The film rarely mentions the war directly. One of the characters says during fireworks, "it sounds like the bombs that killed father" and clearly most of the characters are economically struggling. Yuki (Setsuko) draws portraits on the sidewalks to make her living, Kurokawa (Mifune) makes copies of jewelry, the three shoeshine boys are orphans, Harumi (Yôko Sugi) is a streetwalker, Konatsu (Murasaki Fujima) is a mistress and most of the side characters are making do. But they are all a community that helps one another when times are tough. No one looks down on anyone else - not even the prostitute or the mistress- you do what you have to do to survive. With the exception of the Boss who looks down on everyone. There are some very funny moments in the film and it ends on an up-beat but prepare yourself for a few tears as well.



The three shoeshine boys who call themselves the Three Musketeers stop by Yuki's apartment every morning to pick her up and go to work together. She tosses them two baseballs out of her window first. She is the Tokyo Sweetheart. They take the tram across the Sumida River where they do their business. The boys set up shop on the sidewalk, Yuki standing off to the side in her beret waiting for customers to draw. Kurokawa in his bow-tie and fedora arrives to visit the jewelry store right there - run by an elderly husband and wife. He has finished the replica of a diamond ring that they exhibit in the window for 50,000 yen. They tell him it is perfect and that they can't tell which is which. That turns out to be behind much of the comedy and confusion of the film. Kurokawa sees Yuki and is immediately smitten.



The mistress Konatsu pulls her benefactor into the shop and whines for the ring. He says later. Akazawa (Hisaya Morishige) owns a business that makes Pachinko balls and they are doing well. He is also married to a battleaxe who keeps a close eye on him and is growing suspicious of why he is staying out all night - for "special services" as Konatsu calls it. All these characters mingle together - Kurokawa saves the three boys from some low-level punks, sees Harumi sick on the street and takes her to her apartment house - which is the same as Yuki's and later they have to persuade Kurokawa to pretend to be Harumi's husband when her mother visits. And of course there is a mix-up of the rings. If you have seen the wonderful Japanese film, Always, On Sunset and Third from 2005, this is the sort of film that inspired it. Directed by Yasuki Chiba.