The Exam
   
             

Director: Nasser Refaie
Year: 2002
Country: Iran
Rating: 7.0
Aka Emtehan

When most of us approach an Iranian film, I think we bring a certain knowledge about the film industry that adds another level of awareness to viewing that film. Filmmaking in Iran can be dangerous to the director and the actors. Censorship can be harsh and the penalty for diverging from it even harsher. A script has to first be approved by the censors before shooting can begin. Often changes are demanded. Checks are made along the way. The final film has to be approved once again and changes made. No criticism is allowed of the government, the religion and the power structure.




I am a little surprised that this film made it through the process as it is. It may seem harmless to many, but there is a strong underlying current of feminism here and at times a real sharp jab at the male patriarchy. It is written and directed by a male, Nasser Refaie, but he seems to have spent a lot of time listening to women. Nearly, the entire cast are females, all dressed in black with their head covered. But they are a lively lot and good fun to overhear. It is entrance exam day at a woman's university and the whole film of 80 minutes plays out as a large group of women wait outside for the doors to open. There must be over 60 women in the cast. And many of those had speaking lines. The camera trawls the courtyard and outside the gate catching snatches of conversations, small dramas, jokes, concerns. Within seconds, the director gives them a personality. Cliques of friends or individuals. Some married, some wanting to marry and some not.




One is wearing fashionable sunglasses because of a black eye her husband gave her. One is with her baby waiting for her husband to pick it up; he never does. One is married to a man she has never met. One husband is outside trying to get in to drag his wife out. Another husband hits on his wife's friends as she looks on in humiliation. A mother of one of the students, sees a girl that she thinks will be perfect for her son and approaches her for her phone number. But there are also many light moments and levity. In the end as they all march into the school, some of these dramas have been resolved; some not. I would love to know how this was filmed. Was it all thoroughly rehearsed and then shot in one day or is this multiple days of shooting effortlessly edited together. I have seen a few reviews saying that it is very hard for a female to go to university in Iran. Maybe once, but the majority of university graduates are now female. A really interesting film with many glimpses into the society.