Director: Patrice Chéreau
Year: 1994
Country: France
Rating: 8.0
This is like
jumping into the deep end of French history unable to swim and without a
life preserver. The historical characters and events come at you fast and
furious and you have to sprint to keep up. But what a sprint it is. It is
spectacular, epic and relentless in its driving narrative. At 160 minutes
it wears you into the ground with its large cast of characters, complex plot,
riveting story and history passing at the speed of light. For most people
not familiar with French history of the 1500's - that would almost
certainly be all of us - it is both fascinating and perplexing. Who are all
these people, what relationship are they to one another and are they Catholic
or Protestant. That last part is essential to understanding who they are.
Though based on a novel by Alexander Dumas, it is - after reading up on it
- generally true. The characters were all real people, the major events are
true and the outcomes are close to how it happened. In the middle of these
swirling events is Margot with a stunning performance from Isabelle Adjani
that begins on her wedding day.
A tiny bit of history. Knowing this before
watching the film may be of value. Beginning in 1562 for over 35 years in
France The War of Religion took place with bloody battles between the
Catholics who ruled the country and the Protestants - called Huguenots. When
this began Henry II was king and his wife was Catherine de' Medici from the
famous Italian de' Medici family - married to Henry at 14. She had a gaggle
of children - three sons who at different times became the King of France.
Francis the II became King after his father died and Charles IX became King
when Francis died shortly after becoming King leaving no son. Charles IX
(Jean-Hugues Anglade) is King when the film begins - with his brother Henry
III waiting in the wings. Margot is their sister. In an attempt to bring
peace between the two religions Charles has negotiated her marriage to the
King of Navarre, Henri (Daniel Auteuil). Navarre at the time was a small
kingdom between France and Spain. He is Protestant and surprisingly in the
Royal Line of Succession if enough people die.
It is the wedding day and nobody is happy.
Margot has a lover and has no desire to marry this man. Neither does he want
to marry a Catholic. People on both sides see this as blasphemy. This is
some wedding reception. Everyone wants to kill someone, Margot tells Henri
she will not sleep with him and to stay away, she is looking at men to see
if one is qualified to bed her that night, insults exchanged like daggers,
fights break out, women flirt and dish the dirt. That would be a wedding
I would like to attend. That night she fights with her lover and sends him
away and tells her Lady-in-Waiting that she needs a man so they put masks
on and prowl the streets. She sees a man lying on the street - La Môle
(Vincent Perez) from a well to do Protestant family - and they go off in
the first available alleyway and get down to business standing up. Then she
goes back to the castle.
The castle is filled with conspiracies,
plans, fears and whispers of death, The Royal family decides to kill all
the Protestant leaders staying as guests in the castle. The killing begins
and spreads. Thousand die and it became known as St. Bartholomew's Day Massacre,
August 23 1572. Henri survives but is held as prisoner, Margot is re-united
with her alleyway lover, Catherine the mother keeps hatching plots to kill
Henri and the Protestants conspire to free Henri. There is so much stuff
going on in this film - Catherine played by Virna Lisi is amazing as
the cold calculating serpentine villainess in the shadows moving chess pieces
around. Margot wants to simply stay alive.
The King is often half nuts and other times
seemingly sane, the brother just wants him dead, the mother schemes. Today
we would call it a dysfunctional family. Everybody in this film looks in
need of a shower and haircut - director Patrice Chéreau is not going
for opulence and luxury. Everything looks dingy, corrupt and claustrophobic.
No grand ballrooms and beautiful large bedrooms - it all looks dark and decrepit.
There are some stunning scenes - the wedding ceremony, the butchery, the
dead afterwards being piled into carts, one character is poisoned and blood
seeps from his pores. The film ends before it happens - but in fact Henri
does become the King of France, Henry IV - from 1589 to 1610. He was called
Good King Henry or Henry the Great. He had to convert to Catholicism to do
so. He passed the Edict of Nantes that proclaimed freedom of religion and
ended the Wars. His marriage to Queen Margot was annulled in 1599. they had
no children and then he married a de Medici and they had six - one being
Louis XIII. He was assassinated in 1610. Queen Margot died in 1615.