Of course, Hitler had many madmen. In fact, an
entire nation of madmen. When the end came, only the top planners and those
that gave the orders were tried, but they were all guilty of crimes against
humanity. Much of this film is rather clunky, but at the conclusion it gets
powerful as the Nazis execute an entire town of 199 men. And you have to
wonder not just about the insane Himmler's who gave the orders, but the men
on the machine gun who pulled the trigger sending innocent helpless men to
their deaths. Were they not just as guilty? Should they not have been tried
too? Were they not madmen also? You get to that point where a man who was
likely a simple farmer or baker can pull a trigger sending 199 men to their
grave by creating the Other. Making them foreign, a sub-species not worthy
of life.
"An infestation" (Trump). You say things
like "I'm angry about young American girls being raped and sodomized and
murdered by savage criminal aliens" (Trump) or "Haitians are eating your
cats, dogs and pets" (Trump) - and then when you put children in cages where
they are sexually abused people aren't outraged or when you round up 15 million
people door to door and put them into concentration camps, people will stay
quiet. There is a long history of first dehumanizing a group of people by
religion or race or ethnicity and then killing them. The Nazis made a science
of it.
In the case of this film, the madman is
Reinhard Heydrich who among the evil was truly a psychotic. He planned the
Holocaust, organized Kristallnacht and executed thousands of Jews and non-Jews.
In this film, the plan to kill him is haphazard and amateurish while in reality
it was planned in England between the Brits and the Czech in Exile government.
It was called Operation Anthropoid and after a few plans could not be pulled
off, two men got him in his open car, but almost missed as one of them had
his gun jam and the other missed with his thrown explosive. The shrapnel
got Heydrich but it looked like he would live until sepsis killed him days
later. Then came the reprisals. In Lidice 199 men executed, 195 women deported
to concentration camps and 95 children taken prisoner of which 81 were murdered
in gas vans. The nearby village of Lezaky was also destroyed. Lidice is more
famous though because of the poem about it from Edna St. Millay called the
Murder of Lidice. At the end, the dead recite it.
When this film was made in 1943 most of
the details of the assassination were not known, so they made it up. It was
produced by PRC in one week but Louis B. Mayer liked it so much that MGM
distributed it. It is directed by Douglas Sirk (after Americanizing his name)
who had left Germany in 1939 after marrying a Jewish woman. He had been married
previously but to a woman who joined the Nazi Party. In one scene, the German
appointed mayor of Lidice learns that his son died on the Russian front.
In a strange coincidence, Sirk's son died in the same way. Sirk had been
a big deal in the theatrical world in Germany and had directed a number of
films but it took four years before he was able to direct this film. It shows
none of the style that he was to become famous for. Propaganda pure and simple.
Heydrich is portrayed by John Carradine
giving it his evil best - interesting that Carradine has a strong resemblance
to Heydrich. Other players are Alan Curtis as the Czech dropped in from England,
Patricia Morrison is his girlfriend, Ralph Morgan her father and Edgar Kennedy
as the woodsman who sings as they execute them all. If you don't blink, you
will notice a woman who looks a lot like Ava Gardner in the scene where Heydrich
is picking out acceptable women to send to the front as comfort women. And
that is because it is Gardner. The scriptwriters were exiles from Europe
as well.