Topsy-Turvy

    

Director: Mike Leigh
Year: 1999
Rating: 8.0

I finish up my trilogy of Gilbert and Sullivan related films with this absolutely marvelous love letter not just to Gilbert and Sullivan but to the creative process and the theater. It builds a powerful resonant emotional core layer upon thin layer - with what seems initially to be asides from the main story but eventually you realize they are as much of the story as Gilbert and Sullivan. Topsy-Turvy was the term used by the critics at the time to describe the works of Gilbert and Sullivan - in particular Gilbert as he wrote the libretto and created the story. They are fantastical and comical with coincidences and twists that lead to happy endings. The songs are often a fuselage of word play that would challenge any one's tongue and memory or simply lovely ballads. Gilbert and Sullivan were to collaborate on fourteen comic operettas before they finally split for good. This film begins well into their partnership - already famous and wealthy but coming off one of their less popular works, Princess Ida.




Sullivan is adamant that he has had enough of these comic works. He wants to write serious music - operas, symphonies - that will bring him the recognition of serious music critics that he thinks he deserves. To a large degree the plot line here is the same as in the 1953 film, Gilbert and Sullivan - but it gives a much fuller picture of the two men - their family life, their personality, their foibles. It really brings them to life as fully realized characters. Sullivan tells D'Oyly Carte that he needs a break and goes off to Paris to partake of the pleasures of the French bordellos which seems to cheer him up. But he has not changed his mind about composing any more for Gilbert. In particular, the new treatment that Gilbert has written about a magical potion that allows the person to become anyone he wants to be. They are at loggerheads - Sullivan refuses to compose the music, Gilbert refuses to write another libretto.



It seems the end of their very successful collaboration - until Gilbert's wife drags him to an exhibition of Japanese artisans doing calligraphy, pottery and Kabuki. When he gets home he plays with a samurai sword he bought - and the camera slowly pans in to his blank ruddy face and then a smile comes to it - and you know what is coming next. The Mikado! The rest of the film - close to half of the 160 minute running time - is about the creating of the Mikado - from the writing, composing, rehearsals, interplay between the actors till opening night. It is rather wonderful.





The period detail seems perfect, the performances are all great - in particular Jim Broadbent as Gilbert and Allan Corduner as Sullivan but all the others that fill out the film are so good. - Timothy Spall, Martin Savage, Kevin McKidd, Shirley Henderson. It took me a while to get into this but by the end I was totally hooked. It is directed by Mike Leigh which took me by surprise because most of his films are very contemporary small dramas of ordinary people but apparently he has a love for G&S and the theater. After this he made Turner, a period piece about the British painter played by Timothy Spall. Will have to look for that.